F46: Failure of Success Criterion 1.3.1 due to using th elements, caption elements, or non-empty summary attributes in layout tables
Corpus WCAG 2.2Applies to WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2Level AAutomatable: yes
Summary: using th elements, caption elements, or non-empty summary attributes in layout tables
Why it fails: This page reproduces the F46 failure pattern so auditors can verify detection against 1.3.1.
Failure technique
Understanding
Quickref
Intentional failure — audit this region
F46
| Ada | 98 |
|---|---|
| Bob | 87 |
<table class="f46-table">
<tr><th>Ada</th><td>98</td></tr>
<tr><th>Bob</th><td>87</td></tr>
</table>Expected audit result
- 1.3.1: fail — Specimen demonstrates failure of 1.3.1.
Manual check: Confirm the specimen demonstrates the documented F46 failure in isolation.